Protect Your Home with FEMA Compliant Flood Vents

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It May Be A Lot Easier Than You Think

Would you like to understand the FEMA flood vent regulations that apply to your home? And reduce your flood insurance premiums by a sizable amount?

This document makes the regulations easy to understand, points out the benefits of installing flood vents, and will help you decide what kind of vents to install.

Properly positioned and installed flood vents in your home's foundation walls will not only help you protect your investment, they can help you save money. And, despite what you may have heard, the regulations governing their type and placement are easy to understand.

These regulations were stipulated by the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP), a program of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA).

Requirements: the Basics

1 - Openings must be installed in foundation walls so that water can flow, unimpeded, in and out of the crawl space without damaging the walls' integrity. The regulation is easy to remember: one square inch of opening in the foundation wall for every square foot of the area of your house. For example, a 2,000-square-foot crawl space would need 2,000 square inches of opening. The number of flood vents you need to install depends on the size and type of vent you buy. (More on that later.)

2 - Each enclosed area must have a minimum of two openings. If there are multiple enclosed areas within the foundation walls, each area must have at least two openings in its exterior walls.

3 - Flood vents must be below flood level to work. The bottom of each opening must be no more than 1 foot above whichever of these is higher: the interior or exterior grade immediately under the opening.

4 - Any screens, grates, grilles, fixed louvers, or other covers or devices you install must not block or hinder the automatic flow of floodwaters into and out of the enclosed area.

Why Are Flood Vents Required?

The purpose of flood vents (also called "flood gates" or "flood ports") is to reduce structural damage from flooding. These permanent openings accomplish this objective by allowing water to pass into or out of a building's exterior foundation walls.

Why is that so important? In a flood situation, if the water pressure inside and outside your home can't equalize rapidly enough, the windows and doors could blow out. In addition, this pressure can compromise the foundation and make your home unsafe to live in. Studies have shown that houses with proper openings survive a flood; homes without such vents collapse.

Who Needs Flood Vents?

According to its website, the NFIP "requires flood vents for residential basements, crawl spaces, garages, and other enclosed structures that are below the Base Flood Elevation (BFE) in Special Flood Hazard Areas." BFE is the height of the base flood, usually in feet, in relation to the National Geodetic Vertical Datum of 1929 or other datum as specified.

If your home isn't mortgaged, you aren't required by FEMA/NFIP regulations to have flood insurance or flood vents. However, flood insurance is advisable to protect your investment. And foundation flood vents are still a wise move to ensure that floodwaters do not structurally damage your home. How Cost Savings Add Up

Properly installed and situated flood vents can pay for themselves very quickly. They allow you to save in two ways. The annual reduction on your flood insurance premiums can be considerable. Secondly, should floodwaters rise to your home, flood vents can reduce the risk of structural damage, which can be very costly to repair.

Which Type of Flood Vent Should You Install?

There are two types of flood vents on the market: non-engineered and engineered. Engineered vents have been designed in such a way that they provide a more efficient flood relief system, and thus fewer vents will need to be installed.

The opening size of the non-engineered flood vent is calculated by multiplying the width times the height of the opening. The opening size of the engineered flood vent is calculated using a mathematical formula that takes into account certain coefficients, net area and opening shapes. This formula calculation must be certified by a professional engineer. The main difference between the two types of flood vents is that fewer of the engineered flood vents are required to meet NFIP requirements. For example, a non-engineered 8" x 16" vent is rated at 128 square inches while an engineered 8" x 16" is rated at 200 square inches.

Other design and performance criteria for engineered openings are specified by the American Society of Civil Engineers:

1 - Engineered openings are to perform such that the difference between the exterior and interior water levels shall not exceed 1 foot during base flood conditions.

2 - Engineered openings are to be not less than 3 inches in any direction in the plane of the wall. This requirement applies to the hole in the wall, excluding any screen, grate, grille, louvers, or devices that may be placed in or over the opening. The 3-inch opening requirement applies to the hole in the wall; not the space between the grates, grilles or louvers.

In a Nutshell: Numbers to Remember

FEMA's flood insurance requirements boil down to this:

1 - One square inch of opening in a foundation wall per square foot of house.

2 - Vents must be less than 12 inches above the ground.

3 - Two vents per enclosed area, on different exterior walls.

That's it. Make sure you have the appropriate flood vents installed -- or do it yourself -- then call your flood insurance company to get a reduction in your premiums. You'll also enjoy the peace of mind of knowing that you're not only compliant, you're safer.

Provides Best Offers For Web Development And Digital Marketing Solutions

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Liya Technology run its business worldwide that makes a specialty of providing completely different services along with a full complement of website designing Ghaziabad and web development, SAP services, Digital marketing and Mobile app development. All aimed toward supporting and connecting the leadership of world's core industries.

We are believes in time management. We follow time management ways to deliver our project with none delay. The reason for following time management skills is to eliminate the time wasted by our staff so they'll complete their varied tasks with success at correct time.

Our balances a co-ordination with their clients even when finishing their project with success. We offer a healthy environment for our client where they can simply explain their desires. Several of our clients have appreciated us for our clients support service.

We are the leaders in designing and development services from customization, integration, development, migration and support services. We care all human factor and organizational factors that go into managing a website. We provide services like Website design & development, Ecommerce website design, App development, CMS, Digital Marketing Ghaziabad, Software testing , Domain & Hosting, Website and blog development, Our expert developers team in Ghaziabad have excellent skills and broad experience in developing awesome Web solutions. This is the reason we never fail in meeting the expectations of our customers.

Web development refers to building, creating, and a maintaining websites. It includes aspects like Website Design, web publishing, web programming and database management.

While the terms "web developer" and "web designer are often used synonymously, they are doing not mean a similar issue. Technically, a web designer only designs web site interfaces using HTML and CSS. A web developer could also be concerned in coming up with a website, however can also write web scripts in languages like PHP and ASP. In addition, a web developer could facilitate maintain and update an information utilized by a dynamic website.

Web development includes many types of web content creation. Some example include hand coding web pages in a text editor, building an website during a program like Dreamweaver, and change a blog via a blogging website. In recent years, content management systems like WordPress, Drupal, and Joomla have also become in style means that of web development. These tools create it easy for anyone to create and edit their own web site using a web-based interface.

While there are several methods of making websites, there's usually a trade-off between simplicity and customization. Therefore, most large businesses don't use content management system, however instead has a dedicated web development team that designer and maintains the company's website. Small organizations and individuals are more likely to choose a solution like WordPress that has a basic web site template and simplified editing tools.

Digital Marketing comprehensive range of custom of Web application development services that steer your business to the next level, streamline processes and enhance growth. Our team of highly proficient developers with extensive experience in custom Digital Marketing. We are provide like SEO, SMO, PPC, Affiliate marketing, Email Marketing.

For more information: https://www.liyatechnology.com

Railway Engineer Careers

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What kid doesn't watch a train going by on the railroad tracks, and make a vow that someday they will be a train engineer? It's the best of both worlds as far as career choices. It's travel and it's also the mechanical dream of those who are mechanically minded. Chances are, every cab driver, airline pilot and sea captain wishes they were a railway engineer instead.

To achieve the status of railway engineer, one must first spend a few years as a yard laborer. Small beginnings are sometimes the only way to greatness. Rail jobs require that the engineer has good vision and hearing, and he must be in good physical condition, as the job can be quite streunous. A criminal background test and a drug test will also be required before you can look into railroad jobs. People lives are depending on it.

After a few years of working in the rail yard, you can then become eligible for additional training for rail engineers jobs. You must first complete a formal training program, which comply with federal regulations. This training will include classroom instruction, training on a simulator and hands-on instruction. You can receive this training through a technical college, or choose a course administered by a railroad company. After the training course, you must then pass a comprehensive exam to obtain your engineering license. And once you obtain your license, you will still be required to be retested occasionally, and be subject to frequent alcohol and drug screening and physical exams.

You can apply with a railroad company directly, to begin work as a yard worker, or if you already have rail yard experience, you might be accepted into a training program directly. Union websites or internet job sites will have these positions posted.

Your railway engineer job will provide regular shifts in comfortable working conditions, unless you work with freight, in which case you might have more difficult assignments. There will be shorter runs involved, and frequent stops to load and unload cars, which can be physically demanding and dangerous. Strength and endurance are required for this, as it often involves long hours.

With regular hours, the salary is quite nice for railway engineers. You can make anything from $24/hr up. And if there's overtime, your paycheck will be quite nice. However, this salary amount is usually earned after you have been with a company for some time.

There is a very good outlook for advancement in the railway career. After you have accumulated seniority by working for a number of years, you can then advance to a more desirable job, such as being promoted from road service to yard assignments, or even to a railroad inspector position.

The outlook of employment as a railroad engineer is expected to decline for the next few years. Even though the economy and transportation need could expand, computerization has been replacing the train engineer to a certain degree. However, if a large number of engineers retire in the next decade as expected, there will be more jobs available.

So the next time you see a train going down the tracks, remember that a dream in the railway business is not only a dream, it's a pretty good possibility!

RDS-Knight, The Best Tool To Enforce RDS Server Security

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RDS-Knight is a RDS Server security software built to offer the ultimate protection against today's cyber threats landscape. Its 360 degrees approach to security combines advanced technology, the latest lessons and insights RDS-Tools elite team of Remote Desktop specialists bring back from real-world missions to protect your RDS servers with five majors features: Geo-restriction policies, time-based access control, brute-force attacks defender, user rights policies limitation, device protection.

Use Geo-restriction to protect your RDS servers from any foreign attack, by blocking IP addresses that are not in your white-listed countries. Prohibit employees to connect at night with time-based control access: with RDS-Knight, you can specify the working time of the day when each of your user or group are allowed to open sessions. Avoid attacks on your server thanks to RDS-Knight' powerful Defender. Limit users' rights policies in few clicks and provide them with highly secured environment. Restrict the remote access per device and prevent hackers to use a stolen Windows credential to open a session. Step into a more secure world. RDS-Knight makes it so easy and amazingly nice to enhance your security policies.

Since 1996, RDS-Tools has specialized in remote-access technology, constantly expanding professional experience and expertise in deployments of all sizes, as large as 35,000 concurrent users. In today's connected world, it becomes mandatory to own the proper tools to manage RDS and Citrix servers. With the emergence of DSL, cable, and fiber optic Internet communications, anyone can publish Windows applications and web-enable them to share legacy resources across their internal LAN or throughout the world via the web. Cloud Computing, SaaS, Mobility, Windows Servers must benefit from the best secured solutions. RDS-Tools provides the easiest to-use and most cost-effective tools available to assist RDS Administrators in exploiting the ever-increasing power and economy of today's computing hardware.

RDS-Tools (http://www.rds-tools.com) cares a lot about its customers satisfaction. That is why the Development Team is constantly working on improving the software and bringing new solutions to fill all possible expectations. Today, RDS-Tools is proud to announce the general availability of RDS-Knight new 1.4 update Release, including great enhancements.

Following are the changes to be noticed since the previous RDS-Knight' release. Every bug has been fixed. RDS-Knight can now be displayed in 14 different languages. The development team has changed the code of the Working Hours Restriction to prevent any bug. RDS-Knight 1.4 includes also great enhancements, such as a Pin Code protection for the Admintool access, and new parameters for the "Homeland" feature. RDS-Knight 1.4 is a major release.

Real Estate and Technology Modern Tools Made for Real Estate Success

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In the last year real estate professionals have not only seen changes in the market but also in the economic landscape of the United States. In conjunction with the emerging buyers market, the industry also experienced a greater shift towards technology as a means of communication between agents, homebuyers and sellers. Most people already know the majority of buyers start their property search online, but real estate technology isn't just about web sites.

Real Estate News: Billboard and Cell Phone Technology

In July of 2009, from July 6 until August 2, 2009 Coldwell Banker hosted an interactive billboard in Times Square. This billboard, driven by cell phone text requests sent by interested buyers, displayed requested home listings in real time. By simply using a mobile phone to text the word "homes" and any U.S. zip code viewers could see the highest, median and lowest priced realty in the designated area. In a July 2009 press release Michael Fischer, senior vice president of marketing for Coldwell Banker Real Estate LLC stated, "Consumers want quick access to online listings and this campaign reinforces how easy it is to find listings and information, anytime, anywhere."

Real Estate Channels on Youtube.com

Youtube.com has become a valuable tool for anyone interested in buying, selling or investing in property. All over the country agents are creating Youtube.com videos to educate clients and provide them with in depth details about small towns and metropolitan cities everywhere. In addition, official Youtube channels are being created to make searching online even easier. Some Youtube channels service regions like the Homefinder 100 channel, a Youtube channel that supports a cable channel dedicated to the market in Toledo, Ohio. Other channels feature specific agents like the Sam Valadez Group channel.

National agencies like Coldwell Banker have also created Youtube.com channels. In May of 2009 Coldwell Banker launched Coldwell Banker on Location, a channel "designed to offer consumers a new way to search for and interact with real estate information and listings", according to a May 4,, 2009 press release entitled, "New Coldwell Banker 'On Location' Youtube channel first in Industry to Fully Tap Power of Video for Real Estate Search and Insights." According to the release, "To create On Location, Coldwell Banker closely collaborated with both YouTube, a Google subsidiary, and Google to develop a customized framework and user experience...On Location is the first branded YouTube channel to use dynamic IP lookup to search for videos, which automatically serves up local results when visitors first hit the site."

Innovative Website Design and Online Real Estate Tools

Real estate websites are still one of the most important tools on the Internet today. A great website makes choosing an agent, learning about a specific region and reviewing the MLS simple. According to KW.com, in January of 2009 Keller Williams created a "powerful new home valuation tool", which displays home value estimates from both Zillow.com and Cyberhomes.com. An instant price comparison can be generated for any address in the U.S.

Coldwell Banker plans to launch a newly designed website during the first quarter of 2010, the beta version will be released in early December. The new web technology has some excellent features including a more precise keyword search for property results, a more prominent video display for listings, a "You May Also Like" feature and the first totally visual real estate search-BlueScape. The new search technology will allow homebuyers and sellers to come to the agent of their choice much more prepared than in the past. The website is meant to empower buyers and sellers to become even more involved in the property exchange process.

Why Technology Matters in Real Estate

Technological advancement in the industry is important because buying or selling a home is a huge decision. Now more than ever realty professionals, homebuyers and sellers can participate in mutually beneficial partnerships. Buyers and sellers are an essential part of the search and agents now act as leaders, trusted consultants and experts in their market. In addition, online exposure as a buyer or a seller is necessary to achieve success. One of the most well recognized websites, Realtor.com, has approximately 6.6 million unique visitors per month. There is no denying that technology plays a powerful role in real estate these days.

Recent Mobile Application Development Trends

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After a significant long time there is mobile app development companies in pune that has continued progressing and creating step by step and that is the convenient mobile application headway industry or as it were mobile application improvement industry. The market for flexible application has created from being associated with basically tablets and mobile phones to being used as a piece of Internet of Things and wearable devices. smartphones/Smartphones have transformed into a fundamental and essential thing of our lives. From getting up with a morning caution, using Facebook, Whatsapp, music, news alarms, watching recordings everything is conceivable and executed with Smartphone. mobile Mobile Applications are presented on these Smartphones offering many features and capacities with respect to the clients. Today, our world is a propelled circle, where remaining in contact with friends across finished breaking points is no more an errand, and as the amount of convenient applications keeps growing, so does our ability to perform as yet troublesome endeavors. As Mobile Apps has turned out to be so vital in anybody's life these days, how about we investigate most recent mobile application improvement patterns:

QUICK MOBILE APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT

Requirement for different flexible Mobile Applications is growing and this is extreme for endeavors to adjust up to. Demand is creating and associations are enthused about impelling their stock at snappy pace. Time traverse between conceptualization, glorification up to dispatch has diminished and shortening lifecycle headway is right now the standard place for application improvement. To meet wants of customers and help speedier applications passage, Mobile Application Development ought to be fast nowadays. The main role behind this was to ensure that customers were given steady motivating force at every application building stage. Quick Iterations and Quick to Market have been the essential fixings.

Advancing CLOUD TECHNOLOGY

A key part has been played by cloud advancement being created of mobile Mobile Application. Basic convergence of use engineers should be to make adaptable mobile applications in a way that coordinate and join well on various devices. In view of cloud development, better application building will be possible. Customers will have the ability to manufacture better convenient applications and on different devices having relative handiness. No specific learning is required to make applications with the help of this stage.

From customers to the tech specialists, everyone has gotten some answers concerning the cloud development and how it's influencing our total lives. Today, dispersed processing has finally found its place with adaptable mobile applications. By and by, we can expect extreme mobile mobile applications which clearly bring data from cloud and expend slightest room in your smartphone's internal memory. Dispersed processing isn't simply brisk, easy to send and shoddy, yet also makes a conventional working conflict for significant scale tries.

Counterfeit Consciousness

Utilizing machine learning experts, AI will give business customers access to fit encounters. Counterfeit consciousness will be used more in the headway of convenient Mobile Applications in coming future. AI will be used both in the advancement methodology of convenient Mobile Applications and moreover in boosting their abilities. Counterfeit consciousness will let the usage of bleeding edge examination, scholarly interfaces into complex structures and machine learning developments and will give the business customers access to the powerful bits of information. On account of these great conditions, the colossal associations have started to place more in AI and moreover they have been obtaining various AI new organizations in forthcoming time.

Expanded REALITY (AR) AND VIRTUAL REALITY (VR)

From the year 2016, AR and VR have been dynamic in gaming and media outlet. Pokemon Go, iOnRoad, myNav are splendid instances of AR amusements while, VR contraptions like Samsung Gear VR and Oculus Rift are getting universality. These flexible diversions are administering the App Stores and exhibit that AR development can affect customers in more critical ways.

To acquire more customers now every Mobile App Development Company needs to place tremendous in Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality advancements. From an extended period of time now, AR and VR are the front line compact application change designs which are adjusting the gaming and media outlet. Starting late, VR devices have ended up being all the more outstanding.

Expanding IMPORTANCE OF ENTERPRISE MOBILE APPLICATION

The Prime target of an endeavor flexible Enterprise Mobile Application is to empower you to revamp, streamline and administer critical business frames. It's not a puzzle any more drawn out that a consistently expanding number of specialists are going towards making try convenient undertaking applications. The reason being that such applications, which make it easy to keep enormous gatherings related, and furthermore track key estimations are directly required by for all intents and purposes each and every and colossal business to some degree. Undertaking application stores are in like manner foreseen to wind up obviously the accompanying tremendous thing, as with more B2B joint effort, a monster open entryway will be offered to new planners.

SECURITY IN MOBILE APPS

The associations which offer Mobile Application Development benefits now needs to focus on application security to a consistently expanding degree. The security of smartphones has now ended up being generously more key than at some other time. Flexible mobile applications with inbuilt security features are at present having a generous impact in the application space.

Apple is moving from Objective C to Swift for the programming lingo to make iOS convenient Mobile Applications as Swift is all the more skilled and has more noteworthy security-related features. More engineers are likely going to get this new lingo which outfits better customer inclusion with more noteworthy security features. In this way all huge associations like Google and Apple making security a noteworthy concentration for the coming couple of years, designs similarly need to focus on advanced security and realize new-age security incorporates inside their applications.

Expanding NEED OF M-COMMERCE

These days, as opposed to using Credit or Debit cards, noteworthy number of customers is jumping at the chance to impact purchases through online wallet. This is giving a push to m-trade. Past farsighted examination and data gathering, wearable will in like manner expect an essential part later on of m-business.

As a result of online business associations the usage of m-Commerce applications is in like manner foreseen that would augment in the coming years. Specialists will in like manner have the opportunity to gather m-Commerce applications which can give additional value to the customer.

Web OF THINGS

Diverse contraptions are being used by a regularly expanding number of people, to relate, by virtue of the improvement of Internet of Things (IoT). As applications get composed on more related contraptions, they will grow further. Architects of uses will get spurred continuously and their consideration on customer experience on different devices will hint at change.

Specialists are endeavoring to organize complex flexible stages and back-end system so they can pass on and share data between all contraptions for a bound together undertaking. In this method, information examination has in like manner ended up being basic here as each one of the data which is secured and shared ought to be gotten easily and capable. Each IoT course of action requires a conferred convenient mobile application to engage the customers to manage the splendid contraptions from their smartphones. Building app developers in Pune IoT related writing computer programs isn't much troublesome and by far most of the Internet of Things plants are creative and requires consolidation with other untouchable contraptions and organizations.

Redirect Your Cost Savings into the Most Productive Investments

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As difficult as it to find better cost-based business models, these challenges are much smaller in scope than are requirements of redirecting the bulk of the cost reduction benefits into providing more desirable and attractively priced and delivered offerings to customers. This latter point is poorly understood in all but a few companies, yet its importance is paramount in establishing and improving upon a better business model. Focusing on converting cost reductions gains into the greatest customer benefits is one of the most important secrets that companies have in establishing and improving upon competitive advantages.

As a case in point, let's consider General Motors in the period from World War II to the mid-1990s. GM started this period with the highest market share and the lowest costs in the world.

During those years, the company primarily saw its cost opportunities as avoiding strikes, reducing head counts, making fewer production errors, creating greater parts commonality among car lines, acquiring high technology businesses that could help GM, and investing in computer technology and automation. In the process of pursuing those cost-improvement opportunities, GM probably spent more capital than any other company in the world.

Yet, outside observers reported that after 50 years of this approach that GM had ended up with costs that were substantially higher than most of its car manufacturing competitors and a much reduced market share.

What went wrong? Several books could be written on that subject, but for our purposes a few areas deserve special attention because they represent common problems with the ways many companies pursue cost reductions.

First, the bulk of the benefits from the cost reductions that occurred were shared with only two stakeholder groups: employees and shareholders. Labor peace had a high price in increased wages, benefits, and work rules. During the entire period, these costs rose much more rapidly than for most worldwide competitors.

Because Ford and Chrysler produced many fewer of their own parts, these high-cost labor contracts affected the General Motors cost structure more than anyone else's. In addition, a very high percentage of the earnings of General Motors were paid out in dividends to shareholders. Such funds were not available to reinvest to lower costs, create more customer and end user benefits, and more attractive pricing.

Companies that reinvest the bulk of such cost proceeds in ways that benefit customers create the potential for further gains in cost position, while those who consume the gains in other ways may lose many of the benefits they have if competitors do more, or more effective, cost-improvement reinvesting.

Second, the company did not do significant work on creating and applying new business models for its base automobile business until the Saturn experiment began offering cars in the 1990s. During those same years, Toyota pioneered the so-called lean manufacturing process that provided customers with cars built to their own specifications with higher quality in just a few days while investment levels and costs were slashed by these improved methods.

Although GM did some experimentation in this same area by partnering with Toyota, the lessons of Saturn and lean manufacturing were not widely disseminated throughout the company. As a result, most of GM's investments came in support of the company's outmoded, high cost business model.

That does about as much good for customers as literally gold-plating an obsolete piece of electronic equipment to make it look better. Chrysler's development of the minivan and SUV were also a new business model that GM was slow to follow, although GM has now become competitive in those products.

Third, the focus on cost reduction at GM often paradoxically led to higher costs. For example, over those 50 years GM often employed the worst quality alternative for its cars due to cost-related decisions. In the 1970s for example, GM was slow to put in systems that dipped parts in paint baths to help cars resist rust and the need for repainting.

People who were disappointed in these cars were sometimes reluctant to buy new GM offerings. Yet it was cheaper in the short-term to use the traditional spray painting process that created the spotty results.

At the other extreme, GM spent billions in the 1980s to put robots into its factories. Observers noted that these robots were not always less expensive than the people they replaced and made it more difficult to shift to lean manufacturing processes that individualized cars.

Further, by making many models of GM cars on the same design platforms to lower parts and assembly costs, customers noticed that cars as different in image as Chevrolets and Cadillacs were often very similar . . . yet sold at vastly different price levels. As a result, sales were often shifted away from the more profitable models and the most common GM design platforms to the offerings of other manufacturers.

Fourth, the company acquired its cost reduction capabilities expensively. For instance, GM became interested in what more modern computing management could do for the company, and purchased Electronic Data Systems while it was headed by H. Ross Perot.

Now, would EDS have been willing to take on GM as a customer without being purchased by GM? Probably, because having GM would have been a bonanza, more than doubling EDS's revenues and profits. GM's investment in EDS probably yielded no benefit to the company beyond what any other customer would have received, until a portion of the company's shares in EDS were used to pay auto worker retirement benefits in recent years. In fact, knowing that the GM business was not a "lock" might have led EDS to perform even better for GM.

Fifth, the company was slow to make structural changes in its costs that would permit GM to shift its business model. Despite much public and private hand-wringing about its high-cost parts operations, the company waited many years before making those activities independent of GM. The company also had problems with Oldsmobile for many years before announcing a decision to suspend production of that automobile brand.

Copyright 2008 Donald W. Mitchell, All Rights Reserved